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Academics See No Clear Exit for Johnson or Replacement PM_我的网站

A |     本周（7月20日—7月26日），国内方面，7月五年期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)、7月一年期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)、国新办7月21日将举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会等数据将公布；海外方面，美国7月18日当周首次申请失业救济人数(万人)等值得关注。         7月20日（周一）          中国7月五年期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)          中国7月一年期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)          WAIC世界人工智能大会 · 闭幕日          伯纳姆锁定英国首相，有望于7月20日接任          DeepSeek V4正式版定档7月中旬上线（全周事件）          世界杯决赛          7月21日（周二）          中国国新办7月21日将举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会          韩国7月出口20天同比          盛弘股份：7月21日起全线产品涨价10%—30%          7月22日（周三）          2026国际低空经济博览会7月22-25日举行          2026上海核能可持续发展大会暨上海国际核能产业博览会将于7月22-24日举办          三星Galaxy全球新品发布会          “引力一号”运载火箭预计7月22日在海上发射          7月23日（周四）          美国7月18日当周首次申请失业救济人数(万人)          欧洲央行边际贷款利率          欧洲央行主要再融资利率          欧洲央行存款便利利率          欧洲央行行长拉加德召开货币政策新闻发布会          韩国二季度GDP同比初值          德州仪器Q2财报电话会          谷歌Q2财报电话会          IBM Q2财报电话会          特斯拉Q2财报电话会          英特尔预计7月23日盘后公布财报          7月24日（周五）          美国7月标普全球制造业PMI初值          欧元区7月制造业PMI初值          日本6月CPI同比          AMD Advancing AI大会，CEO苏姿丰发表演讲          英特尔Q2财报电话会           该图片疑似使用了AI生成技术，请谨慎甄别          Wind数据显示，本周共有56家公司限售股解禁，按最新收盘价计算，合计解禁市值为451.64亿元。其中，解禁市值居前三位的是：华电新能（322.32亿元）、赛维时代（39.54亿元）、广信科技（13.89亿元）。    British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is fighting for his political life but his opponents have few options for replacing him — so say two senior academics.,Calls for Johnson to go have reached fever pitch since Chris Pincher, the Conservative MP he appointed as deputy chief whip in February, was sacked for drunkenly groping two men at a posh private members' club in London.,This week it emerged that Johnson had been informed of earlier sexual assault claims against Pincher before he promoted him — leaving cabinet colleagues were embarrassed at having to defend the ever-changing official line.,Laura McAllister, professor of public policy at the Wales Governance Centre, told Sputnik nobody should take Johnson's political demise for granted.,"He survived so much in a way that few other politicians have ever managed to, particularly those in senior public office and prime minister," McAllister says. "He operates by a completely different set of rules and principles and ethics, which we would assume would be his undoing, but actually in reality he seems to have been able to ride the storm".,The academic points to Johnson's survival of the scandals around his advisor Dominic Cummings, 'Partygate', his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic before the Pincher affair. But she conceded that the spate of ministerial resignations led by Sajid Javid as health secretary and Rishi Sunak as chancellor of the exchequer were "hugely significant.","Two Cabinet members who sat in Cabinet yesterday morning had resigned without warning by the evening," the professor stresses "I think it's also fair to say that both of those individuals are thinking about their own potential bids to stand as the next leader of the Conservative Party and therefore timing is very much predicated on that.",McAllister says things have changed since the days of Margaret Thatcher, who resigned in 1990 after failing to win a leadership challenge by an overwhelming margin.,"[T]here was a much stronger Cabinet code, a ministerial code that was upheld broadly, or if it wasn't upheld, then there were consequences," she says "That's not the case now, and it seems very likely that Johnson will not resign of his own accord.","He still has a base of support, of course, even though that’s dwindling away now," she adds.,The academic also doubts that a general election would break the political deadlock.,"Whilst Labour are a few percentage points ahead, they clearly aren’t making sufficient headway to be confident of winning a majority," McAllister says. "The best they could hope for in the current polling would be a minority government and potentially having to seek coalition partners".,Those could include the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish National Party (SNP), who would demand a repeat of the 2014 independence referendum as the price of their support. Ironically, independence for Scotland and its 59 parliamentary seats would shore up the Conservative majority in Westminster and make Labour nigh on unelectable.,"[Labour leader] Keir Starmer has already ruled out any deals with the SNP for obvious constitutional reasons, and therefore with Plaid Cymru in Wales," she points out, "So it seems unlikely that that route to power is open".,McAllister believes a new Tory leader would at least enjoy a "honeymoon period" bounce in the polls.,"And who knows, were Johnson to be defenestrated, it might be that a new leader might choose to capitalize on the honeymoon period and call an earlier election," she speculates.,Beleaguered BoJo Battles With Opposition at Weekly PM's Questions12:52 GMT,No 'Coup', But Then Who?,Mark Garnett, a politics professor at Lancaster University and author of the books "The British Prime Minister in an Age of Upheaval" and "From Anger to Apathy: The British Experience" thinks Johnson has no hope of survival. But he does not see how the party can push the PM out if he refuses to jump.,He says Javid and Sunak's resignations are "serious blows" to Johnson, but they are only "symptoms of a more general crisis of leadership".,"Johnson has been involved in too many incidents which raise questions about his personal integrity," Garnett says, with ministers told to defend the PM against allegations that turned out to be true. "In effect, they have been asked to lie in public on his behalf. Their patience has finally snapped.",But the professor does not see the near simultaneous resignations as a "coup", stressing: "The most surprising thing is that ministers have tolerated Johnson for so long".,While Sunak was seen as the favorite to succeed Johnson just six months ago "he is being held at least partly responsible for the country's economic problems and his chances of becoming prime minister are now very remote," Garnett says. "Sajid Javid's chances are greater, but Conservative members (who make the final decision) seem more attracted to the Defence Secretary, Ben Wallace, who has not resigned.",The academic believes MPs are worried that Johnson is now an "electoral liability" who could cost them their seats at the next general election. "The party has just lost two by-elections in crucial seats, and the main reason given by those who voted against them was Boris Johnson's leadership," he stresses.,But the problem of how to remove Johnson from office if he will not quit remains.,"Currently the party's rules make it impossible to hold a vote of confidence for another year," Garnett points out. "It is very likely that those rules will be changed within the next ten days". But he believes if a vote could be held now, "Johnson would certainly lose and be forced to resign".。         世界人工智能合作组织未来将重点开展三方面工作          《关于成立世界人工智能合作组织的协定》签署仪式16日在上海举行，来自亚洲、非洲、拉美和欧洲的29个国家现场签署协定，成为创始成员国。未来合作组织将重点开展三方面工作。一是把加强人工智能能力建设国际合作作为优先事项；二是在开展沟通对话、建立政策共识、分享最佳实践的基础上，切实发挥供需对接平台作用；三是致力于坚定捍卫联合国宪章宗旨和原则，支持更好地发挥联合国作用。         三部门：分步调整部分电池产品消费税政策          近日，财政部、海关总署、税务总局发布《关于调整部分电池消费税政策的公告》，自2026年9月1日起，分步调整部分电池产品消费税政策。

B | 政策分步对部分电池恢复征收消费税，具体来看：自2026年9月1日起，对无汞原电池、金属氢化物镍蓄电池、锂原电池、锂离子蓄电池、全钒液流电池按照2%税率征收消费税；自2027年9月1日起，按照4%税率征收消费税。

C | 自2027年4月1日起，对光伏电池，也就是“太阳能电池”，按照2%税率征收消费税；自2028年4月1日起，按照4%税率征收消费税。

D |          工信部组织召开重点汽车生产企业座谈会 要求坚决抵制非理性竞争、加强产品测试验证与安全评估          7月17日，工业和信息化部装备工业一司组织召开重点汽车生产企业座谈会，部署进一步规范汽车产业竞争秩序、提升汽车产品生产一致性和质量安全水平、开展汽车产品安全风险隐患排查和监督检查等重点工作。         2026年度电影总票房突破200亿元          据电影平台数据，截至7月19日，2026年度总票房（含预售）突破200亿元。《飞驰人生3》《给阿嬷的情书》《镖人：风起大漠》暂列年度票房榜前三位。2026年暑期档电影总票房突破42.8亿元。         宽基ETF单周净流入1561亿元 沪深300吸金最多          宽基ETF本周被大举买入。Wind数据显示，ETF本周净流入2290.83亿元，宽基ETF贡献最多净流入额，流入1561.28亿元。其中，沪深300、中证1000、科创50的挂钩ETF本周净流入额居首，分别为399.84亿元、256.28亿元、196.19亿元。单只产品来看，沪深300ETF华泰柏瑞净流入最多，为214.46亿元，最新规模为995.21亿元，即将重回千亿以上；其次是中证1000ETF南方，净流入139.99亿元；中证500ETF南方也净流入113.68亿元；净流入超百亿的还有创业板ETF易方达、科创50ETF华夏。         中国诚通、中国国新出手，增持中国股票资产          据中国诚通官方消息，近日中国诚通及所属诚通资本、诚旸投资聚焦国资央企大额增持中国股票资产，累计买入近百亿元。中国诚通坚定看好中国经济和中国资本市场前景，后续将继续使用自有资金和股票回购增持再贷款大额增持国资央企和科技企业股票及ETF，全力维护资本市场平稳运行。         另据中国国新消息，中国国新控股有限责任公司坚定看好中国资本市场发展前景，坚定支持央企科技创新和高质量发展，旗下国新投资有限公司相关主体已经使用股票回购增持专项再贷款及配套资金超500亿元，用于维护市场稳定，未来还将继续用好用足再贷款这一政策工具，同时配以自有资金继续增持中央企业股票，坚决维护资本市场核心资产战略价值，坚决维护资本市场平稳健康运行。         长鑫科技中签号出炉，36支社保、养老基金参与战略配售          7月19日，长鑫科技中签号出炉。长鑫科技发布公告称，公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市网下初步配售结果及网上中签结果已公布。

E | 本次发行价格8.66元/股，初始发行股份数量约66.88亿股，中签号码共有7,702,207个。公告还显示，有36只社保基金及养老基金参与了战略配售。此外，中国人民财产保险、中国人寿保险、中邮人寿保险、泰康人寿保险等多家险资也均参与了战略配售。         新易盛：上半年净利同比预增78%-103% 受益于人工智能相关算力投资持续增长产品结构优化          新易盛(300502.SZ)公告称，预计2026年半年度归属于上市公司股东的净利润为70.00亿元-80.00亿元，同比增长77.56%-102.93%。业绩变动主要系受益于人工智能相关算力投资持续增长，产品结构优化，公司销售收入和净利润较上年同期大幅增加。         天孚通信：预计上半年净利润同比增长25%-45% 高速光器件产品需求持续稳定增长          天孚通信(300394.SZ)公告称，预计2026年半年度归属于上市公司股东的净利润为11.24亿元-13.04亿元，同比增长25%-45%。扣除非经常性损益后的净利润为10.89亿元-12.84亿元，同比增长25.56%-48.02%。主要得益于全球人工智能行业加速发展与全球数据中心建设，带动了高速光器件产品需求的持续稳定增长。

F |          月之暗面已向投资人发送上市议案 预计最快六个月内在港IPO          财联社记者获悉，头部大模型企业月之暗面已向投资人发送上市议案，预计最快6个月内完成港股上市。在今年6月ARR达到3亿美元并在K3模型发布数倍增长后，该公司认为时机已经成熟。据悉，月之暗面此前年度经常性收入3个月内翻了3倍，新模型Kimi K3在综合能力上超越Claude Fable 5和GPT-5.6之外的竞争对手，Kimi K3的定价大致与Anthropic的Sonnet相当。         贵州茅台：上调飞天茅台i茅台平台零售价及合同价          贵州茅台(600519.SH)公告称，公司自2026年7月18日零时起，将飞天53%vol500ml贵州茅台酒(2026)i茅台平台零售价由1539元/瓶调整为1639元/瓶，销售合同价由1269元/瓶调整为1369元/瓶。此次价格调整将对公司经营业绩产生一定影响。                   本周沪深两市有四只新股申购，分别为欣兴工具，上市地点为深交所创业板；千岸科技，上市地点为北交所；嘉立创，上市地点为深交所主板；津富士达，上市地点为上交所主板。                             国信证券          短期A股阶段性再平衡，但出现风格逆转的可能性不大。科技基本面相对优势延续，宏观流动性环境相对稳健。7月将是重要观察窗口：国内方面，中央政治局会议有望加码稳增长；海外方面，随着油价下行，海外通胀压力有望边际缓解。重视成长板块内部扩散，以及医药、地产、资源品等低位板块。         中国银河证券          短期市场大概率延续震荡格局，结构特征仍是主旋律。7月15日为中报预告强制披露截止日，市场核心博弈焦点将向基本面验证倾斜。SK海力士登陆纳斯达克叠加长鑫科技IPO推进，强化存储芯片行业景气逻辑。

G | 建议科技轮动+防御配置均衡布局。         兴业证券          海外流动性及情绪波动、全球AI产业叙事这两个此前影响市场调整的核心因素，均在近期迎来积极信号。投资者对后续市场无需过度担忧，新一轮上涨的动能正在波动中积蓄。7月下旬北美四大云厂资本开支指引将为全球算力景气度提供更清晰线索。A股方面，国产AIDC基建链已开始兑现业绩，成为半年报季边际变化最大的方向。         东方财富证券          市场风格正在从单一科技主线向多元均衡方向演进。

H | 建议关注估值总体合理、基本面相对扎实的方向，如非银金融、创新药、互联网、必选消费、游戏、煤炭、锂电等。主题方面建议关注商业航天、机器人等。中期来看，依然看好国产AI链中真科技龙头的配置价值。

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